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2024

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07

UPhando kunye nokuSetyenziswa kweZixhobo zeFastener ezineenkcukacha


Research and Application of Detailed Fastener Tools


Umsebenzi we-firmware kukuqinisa kunye nokudibanisa iindawo zomatshini, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwayo kukhulu kakhulu. Iimpawu zayo ziintlobo ngeentlobo zengcaciso, ukusebenza okwahlukeneyo kunye nokusetyenziswa, kunye nomgangatho ophezulu kunye nokulandelelana kweemveliso. Okwangoku, uninzi lwamashishini enze iilayibrari eziyinxalenye eqhelekileyo (kubandakanywa neziqhoboshi), kodwa iindlela zokuhlanganisa ngesandla zisasetyenziswa ngexesha lokuhlanganisa.




Le ndlela yendibano yemveli inezithintelo ezilandelayo: i-fasteners igcinwa kwindawo okanye kwiindawo ezichongiweyo kumncedisi, kwaye abasebenzisi banokuzikhetha ngokweemfuno zabo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa. Kwiimeko apho ulawulo lwamathala eencwadi asezantsi luntsokothile, kuyafuneka ukukhangela kwinqanaba ngalinye, ukwenza ukukhetha kube nzima; Iifasteners azidityaniswanga ngokwamaqela kwaye kufuneka zidityaniswe nganye nganye, kwaye indibano epheleleyo kufuneka iphunyezwe phakathi kwamacandelo amabini. Ubuncinci ubudlelwane bemiqobo emibini kufuneka buchazwe, nto leyo inzima kwaye ingasebenzi kakuhle; Xa uguqula okanye ucima inkcazo yee-fasteners esele zidibene, kuyimfuneko ukusebenza enye enye, engasebenzi kakuhle kwaye ayihambelani nemikhwa yokuyila; Ngokuqhelekileyo, iifasteners zigrunjwa kuqala ngaphambi kokuba zihlanganiswe. Inkcazo ye-fasteners ayihambelani nobukhulu bemingxuma ye-screw, kwaye ayikwazi ukuhlaziya i-synchronously ngexesha lotshintsho loyilo; Ukudibanisa kunye neendlela ezifanelekileyo zokudibanisa i-fasteners zifuna ukubonisana nemigangatho efanelekileyo okanye iincwadana zoyilo lomatshini, okungenakulungeleka kumashishini ukuba aqokelele kwaye adlulisele ulwazi lwe-fasteners esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo.


Eli nqaku lijolise kwi-software ye-3D ye-CAD ye-Pro / E kwaye iqhuba uphando oluthile kwitheknoloji ye-automatic assembly ye-fasteners, kwaye ibonelela ngeendlela zokuphunyezwa.


Esi sixhobo sokukhawuleza silungiselelwe kwaye siphuhliselwe amashishini, kwaye idatha yaso esisiseko ivela kwithala leencwadi eliqhelekileyo leshishini. Umsebenzi ophambili kukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi beshishini kwinkqubo yoyilo lwe-fastener, ukuququzelela ukukhangela kunye nokufunyanwa kwamacandelo asemgangathweni weshishini, kunye nokuxhasa imisebenzi efana nokuhlanganisana, indibano yebhetshi, ukuguqulwa, kunye nokususwa kweziqhoboshi, ngaloo ndlela ukonga ixesha kunye ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle koyilo. Iimfuno ezithile zezi zilandelayo: inkqubo yeyezixhobo zophuhliso lwesibini kwaye kufuneka yamkele i-architecture ye-software ephuculweyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba izinzile, zithembeke, zinokutshatyalaliswa, kwaye kulula ukuyigcina kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwenkqubo; Inkqubo kufuneka idityaniswe ngaphandle komthungo kunye nesoftware ye-3D CAD yoyilo ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ukusetyenziswa kwayo. Ukongeza, ukuba ithala leencwadi leenxalenye zeshishini elisemgangathweni ligcinwe kwinkqubo yePDM, isixhobo kufuneka sidityaniswe nenkqubo yePDM yokufunda ulwazi olukhawulezayo phantsi kwendlela echaziweyo; Ukuze kuququzelelwe ulawulo lweziqhoboshi, kuyafuneka ukuba kuqala uhlele ithala leencwadi leenxalenye zeshishini kwaye ulungelelanise imilinganiselo ye-fasteners esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo, iindlela ezifanelekileyo, iindlela zokudibanisa, njl. Ukubonelela ngojongano lwenkqubo olubonakalayo kunye noludibeneyo olubonisa ukhetho oluhlukeneyo ngexesha langempela, livumela ukubonakaliswa okucacileyo kwemiphumo yendibano; Rekhoda ngokuzenzekelayo ulwazi lokugqibela lomsebenzi, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuphinda uqhaqho.


Ukukhetha ngokukhawuleza kubhekiselele ekukhetheni ngokukhawuleza iziqhoboshi ezifunekayo kwithala leencwadi eliqhelekileyo elichaziweyo. Ingcinga yayo esisiseko kukusebenzisa inkqubo ukufunda ngokuzenzekelayo ulwazi lwethala leencwadi elisezantsi phantsi kwendlela ekhankanyiweyo, kwaye ucofe kwaye ubuze iparameters yeempawu ezifana nenani eliqhelekileyo, iinkcukacha, umgangatho wokwenziwa komsebenzi, unyango lomphezulu, kunye nekhowudi yezinto kujongano lomzobo. . Inkqubo ifumana ngokuzenzekelayo imodeli yokudibanisa ehambelanayo ngokusekelwe kulwazi olukhethiweyo lwe-fastener.


Le ndlela yokukhetha ekhokelwayo ayinakukhetha kuphela ngokukhawuleza i-fasteners efunekayo, kodwa iphinde ilawule ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ilawule imilinganiselo ye-fastener esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kumashishini.


Ukongeza, ukuze kuphuculwe i-automation yokhetho lweparameter yophawu kwinkqubo yokuhlanganisa, eli nqaku likwafunda umsebenzi wokuthelekisa ngokuzenzekelayo weeparamitha ezinjengeebholiti, iinati, iiwasha, njl. Inkqubo ihluza ngokuzenzekelayo iiparameters zamandongomane, iiwasha, njl. njl. ehambelana nedayamitha yegama yebholithi ekhethiweyo kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo zetafile yethala leencwadi esekelwe kumphakamo wokuchaneka kokuvula kunye nendlela ehambelanayo, ngaloo ndlela ifezekisa ukhetho olukhawulezayo kunye nohlaziyo lwe. amaqela e-fastener ehambelanayo.


Ukuphunyezwa kwendibano yeqela yenye yeetekhnoloji eziphambili zezixhobo ezikhawulezayo. Ingcamango engundoqo kukuchaza izibophelelo ezihambelanayo njengamaqela kwimodeli yendibano.


Ngokubanzi, ngokweendidi ezahlukeneyo zamacandelo aphambili okuqhuba, amaqela e-fastener anokwahlulwa abe ngamacandelo amathathu: iibholiti, izikrufu, kunye namandongomane, kunye neendibaniselwano ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zinokuchazwa ngokweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zamacandelo aphambili okuqhuba. Umzekelo, ezinye iindibaniselwano zifuna ukufakelwa kwe washers yasentwasahlobo kunye newashers flat kwelinye icala, ezinye imidibaniso zineewasha zasentwasahlobo kunye washers flat macala omabini, kwaye ezinye indibaniselwano nokuba namandongomane abhityileyo ekupheleni, njl. Indlela yokudibanisa nayo inokuhlelwa. njengoko kufuneka, kwaye emva kokuhlela, inokongezwa kuluhlu ukwenzela imisebenzi ephindaphindayo elula.


Ukwenzela ukuba abaqulunqi bajonge lula, umboniso womzobo usetyenziswa ukunika iziqhoboshi ezikhethiweyo ngokusekwe kukhetho lwabo (iziqhoboshi ezingakhethwanga ziboniswa umva), ezinokubonisa isiphumo sokudityaniswa ngokubonakalayo, njengoko kubonisiwe.


Ukongeza, ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kwendibano, isoftware iye yafunda imisebenzi yokuhlanganisa ibhetshi, ukujika ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokususwa kwebhetshi.


I-1) Umsebenzi wokuhlanganisa i-Batch: Kwindibano, kudla ngokuyimfuneko ukudibanisa iiseti ezininzi ze-fasteners zenkcazo efanayo kunye nendlela yokudibanisa. Inkqubo ibeka ngokuzenzekelayo amaqela e-fastener kwiibhetshi ngokukhangela iimpawu zemingxuma efanayo.


Indlela yokudibanisa i-10 yebholiti 0 iwasha ephezulu eflethi 1 ngaphezulu kwewasha yasentwasahlobo 0 iwasha esezantsi yasentlakohlaza 0 iwasha esezantsi eflethi 0 inati 0 i-nut ebhityileyo yongezwe kuluhlu lwe-fastener indibaniselwano indlela yoshishino lomatshini ukulinganisa umgangatho kunye nomgangatho wenqanaba 6S intshi W "intshi 2>ijika elikhawulezayo umsebenzi: Jikelezisa iqela elikhethiweyo le-fastener lilonke nge-180 degrees kwaye utshintshise (imigangatho yokukhwelana) kuzo zombini iziphelo zeqela le-fastener (icala lebholiti kunye necala le-nut) ukufezekisa utshintsho kwindlela yofakelo lweqela lokubopha.


ijika elikhawulezayo umsebenzi: Jikelezisa iqela elikhethiweyo le-fastener lilonke nge-180 degrees kwaye utshintshise (imigangatho yokukhwelana) kuzo zombini iziphelo zeqela le-fastener (icala lebholiti kunye necala le-nut) ukufezekisa utshintsho kwindlela yofakelo lweqela lokubopha.


3) Umsebenzi wokucima ibhetshi: Kumaqela aqhotyoshelayo angeyomfuneko asele edityanisiwe, ibhokisi yencoko yababini izakuvela ngokuzenzekelayo xa icima, ikhuthaza umsebenzisi ukuba acime ibhetshi efanayo yamaqela aqhoboshelayo, kwaye iqaqambise iimpawu zebhetshi efanayo yamaqela aqhoboshelayo. , njengoko kubonisiwe kwi.


Itekhnoloji yokugaya ngokuzenzekelayo yenye yobunzima ekuphumezeni izixhobo zokubopha. Indlela yokudibanisa yemveli idla ngokubandakanya imingxuma yokuvula kwangaphambili phambi kokudibanisa iziqhoboshi, kunye neempawu zomngxunya zihlala zisekwe kwinqanaba lenxalenye, isenza ukuba kube nzima ukuhlaziya iimpawu zomngxunya ngokuhambelanayo neziqhoboshi ngexesha lotshintsho loyilo, lufuna ukuguqulwa kwencwadi nganye nganye, ukwenza umsebenzi ubenzima kakhulu. .


Okokuqala, inkqubo ifumana indawo yomngxuma ngokusebenzisa imisebenzi emibini edibeneyo yomsebenzisi, enye kukukhetha indawo yesalathiso okanye i-axis yereferensi, kwaye enye kukukhetha iziphelo ezimbini zeqela le-fastener.


Emva koko, ngokubeka iinkcukacha kunye nokuchaneka kwemingxuma ngokusebenzisa i-interface (ngokubanzi kubandakanya i-coarse, medium, kunye ne-fine), ubukhulu bemingxuma bulawulwa. Njengoko kubonisiwe kulo mfanekiso, khetha "idatha yomngxuma", "indawo yokukhetha i-axis yomngxuma, ububanzi bomngxuma, icala lebholiti, icala le-nut ngokuzenzekelayo lokuvula umngxuma, i-vacuum ephezulu ye-vacuum ye-vaffle cylinder kunye ne-piston yentonga yokukhetha ububanzi. Indlela egqitywe ngu-Huang Bojian waseShenyang I-Ruifeng Technology Co., Ltd. ibonelela ngesiseko sokukhetha isilinda sevalve yevacuum ephezulu kunye nedayamitha yepiston.


I-vacuum valve yinxalenye yenkqubo yokucoca esetyenziselwa ukulungelelanisa izinga lokuhamba kwe-throttle, ukunqumla okanye ukudibanisa imibhobho. Ivalve ephezulu yokucoca ivacuum inikwe amandla ngumoya ocinezelekileyo kwaye itshintsha indlela yendlela yomoya ngokusebenzisa ivalve ye-electromagnetic directional valve, iqhuba intshukumo yokuvula kunye nokuvala kwevalve ye-cylinder eqhutywa. Ifanelekile ukuvula okanye ukwahlula ukuhamba komoya kwiinkqubo ze-vacuum ukusuka kwi-1.3x14Pa ukuya kwi-1.0x105Pa. Iivalve ze-Baffle zineenzuzo zesakhiwo esilula, ukuvula okufutshane kunye nexesha lokuvala, ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka, ukuqina, kunye nokulawula okuzenzekelayo. Zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkalo zobugcisa obuphezulu ezifana ne-electronics, i-chemical industry, i-metallurgy, i-aviation, i-aerospace, izixhobo, i-biomedicine, amandla e-atom, kunye nokuhlola indawo. Uyilo lwedayamitha yesilinda kunye nedayamitha yepiston yevalve ephezulu echanekileyo ye-pneumatic baffle ibaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba i-cylinder kunye ne-piston ye-diameter yoyilo lwentonga ayinangqiqo ngexesha lokuvula kunye nokuvalwa kwevalve ye-baffle, kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezifana nevalve engakwazi ukuvula kunye nexesha lokuvula kunye nokuvala ixesha elide. Eli nqaku lizisa indlela yokuqikelela ububanzi be-cylinder kunye nentonga yepiston phantsi koxinzelelo olunikeziweyo, ukubonelela ngesisombululo kule ngxaki.


Ukubalwa koxinzelelo oluthile kwindawo yokutywina yesivalo sevalve ye-baffle isekelwe kumzekelo wevalve ye-baffle yoxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nedayamitha ye-DN160, njengoko kubonisiwe kwiThebhile 1. Umgangatho kunye nomgangatho woshishino lomatshini. Ukongeza, iqela le-fastener liya kurekhoda ngokuzenzekelayo ulwazi lomngxuma oluhambelana nalo. Xa indawo yeqela le-fastener ihamba, inkqubo ingahlaziywa ukuze iguqule ngokuzenzekelayo ubungakanani bomngxunya obuhambelana nayo.


Ukhetho olufanelekileyo lwezixhobo zophuhliso lwesibini kunye neelwimi ngundoqo ekuphatheni inkqubo. I-Pro/TOOLKIT enikwe yi-PTC ye-Pro/E sisixhobo esinamandla sophuhliso lwesibini se-Pro/E. Iquka imisebenzi emininzi yethala leencwadi kunye neefayile zeheader ezibizwa ngokuba yiPro/E's sources ezisisiseko, kwaye inokulungiswa kusetyenziswa iimeko-bume zokuhlanganisa zomntu wesithathu (ezifana nolwimi lweC, VC++ ulwimi, njl. njl.). I-Pro/TOOLKIT ibonelela ngokudityaniswa komthungo kunye nePro/E kwiinkqubo zabasebenzisi, isoftware, kunye neenkqubo zomntu wesithathu.


Amanani anokwenza ukuba izicelo zangaphandle zikwazi ukufikelela ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo kwiinkcukacha zePro/E kunye nezicelo. Ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yolwimi lwe-C kunye nokuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo kweenkqubo zesicelo kunye nePro / E, abasebenzisi kunye namaqela esithathu banokongeza imisebenzi efunekayo kwinkqubo yePro / E. Ke ngoko, isoftware yesixhobo sokukhawulezisa yaphuhliswa kusetyenziswa indibaniselwano yeVC++ kunye nePro/TOOLKIT.


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